1863 – The Civil War came to Indiana when over 2,000 Confederate soldiers under the command of John Hunt Morgan crossed the Ohio River into Corydon. Known as “Morgan’s Raiders,” they overwhelmed about 400 members of the Indiana militia. They plundered their way through several towns, including Salem, Vernon, Dupont, and Versailles. Fearing an attack on Indianapolis, Governor Morton ordered five regiments of Union soldiers to guard the Indiana Statehouse. The Confederates escaped into Ohio where they were captured about three weeks later.
1916 – Indiana’s first state park, McCormick’s Creek, was dedicated in a ceremony including Governor Samuel Ralston and Richard Lieber, founder of the state park system. Lieber called the park “a gift to Hoosiers for the state’s 100th birthday.” Starting with 350 acres at McCormick’s Creek, the state park system has grown to encompass more than 170,000 acres.
1922 – One of America’s first automobiles, built by Elwood Haynes, was temporarily removed from the Smithsonian Institution and returned to the inventor’s hometown of Kokomo. The occasion, on July 4, was the 28th anniversary of Haynes’ famous test drive of the car on Pumpkinville Pike in Howard County. A huge celebration was held in which Haynes himself was the honored guest.
1963 – The United States Post Office introduced the Zone Improvement Plan, otherwise known as ZIP Codes. Indiana, along with Kentucky, Ohio, and Michigan, was assigned a first number of “4.” The next four numbers identified sections and areas of the postal district.
1966 – Sandra Spuzich became the first Hoosier to win the United States Women’s Open Golf Tournament. Born in Indianapolis, she graduated from Washington High School and Indiana University. She was an amateur golfer who taught physical education before deciding to join the Ladies Pro Golf Association. She competed in the LPGA for over 30 years.
1972 – Campers from across the United States and Canada gathered at Camp Atterbury for the meeting of the National Campers and Hikers Association. More than 43,000 had signed up for the event, which included over 11,000 camping sites. The campground was a huge city which included a fire department, bus line, telephone office, radio station, doctor’s office, security force, post office, two supermarkets, and a restaurant.