Latest acquisitions include historic arrangements from ’50s pop singer Kay Starr, acclaimed arrangers Ralph Carmichael and Terry Woodson
Historic archival collections from a groundbreaking composer and arranger, a 1950s pop star, and the Sinatra family’s longtime conductor and music librarian are among the latest acquisitions for the Great American Songbook Foundation’s Songbook Archives & Library.
Founded in 2008, the Songbook Archives has become a major repository for the preservation of artifacts and arrangements from the 20th century golden age of American popular music. The collections attract musicians and scholars from around the world and provide content for the Foundation’s educational programs.
“So much of America’s musical and cultural history is at risk, unless special efforts are made to catalog and preserve materials from the pre-digital era,” Executive Director Christopher Lewis said. “We all should be grateful to the artists and their families who have entrusted these one-of-a-kind collections to the Songbook Foundation.”
The new acquisitions come from the personal collections of:
Ralph Carmichael
Born 1927
Pop, jazz and gospel composer and arranger
The musically precocious son of a Pentecostal minister, Carmichael caused a stir as a California Bible college student by forming ensembles that performed sacred music with jazz, pop and classical influences. As a professional, he went on to arrange music for top TV programs (I Love Lucy, Bonanza) and performers including Ella Fitzgerald, Rosemary Clooney, Bing Crosby, Peggy Lee, Julie London, Roger Williams, Stan Kenton, the London Symphony Orchestra and most notably Nat King Cole. In 1966, Carmichael founded Light Records, signing gospel artists such as Andrae Crouch and the Winans, and came to be known as the “father of contemporary Christian music.” His compositions include “Reach Out to Jesus,” recorded by Elvis Presley on the Grammy-winning 1972 album He Touched Me.
Acquired materials include 50 big band arrangements created for Carmichael’s own orchestra and various special events. Over 140 other arrangements of religious-themed music were donated to Baylor University in Texas for use by its student ensembles.
Kay Starr
1922-2016
Jazz and pop singer
Born Katherine Laverne Starks on an Oklahoma Indian reservation, Starr was singing on the radio for pay by age 10 and performed as a teen for bandleaders including Glenn Miller and Joe Venuti. Equally at home with jazz, pop and country tunes, her biggest hits as a solo artist came in the 1950s and included “Wheel of Fortune” (No. 1 for 10 weeks in 1952), “The Rock and Roll Waltz” and a Christmas favorite, “(Everybody’s Waitin’ for) The Man with the Bag.” Starr continued to record, perform and tour into the 1990s.
Acquired materials include hundreds of classic song arrangements written for recording sessions, pops concerts, Las Vegas shows and other performances. Many of Starr’s original master recordings are thought to have been lost in the 2008 Universal Studios fire, increasing the potential historical value of these materials, which were donated by her estate.
Terry Woodson
Born 1941
Musician, arranger, conductor, music librarian
Another Oklahoma native, Woodson moved to Los Angeles in the 1960s and gained attention as a trombonist for trumpeter Don Ellis’ big band. In the ’70s, he began playing, arranging and conducting for the Henry Mancini and Sinatra orchestras – associations that would continue for three decades – and later worked with artists including Rosemary Clooney, Linda Ronstadt, Diana Ross, Bette Midler, Vince Gill, Barry Manilow, and Amy Grant. Woodson also built successful businesses in music copying and music library management for artists, including Frank Sinatra Sr. and Jr.
Acquired materials include arrangements written for artists including Clooney, Ronstadt, Ella Fitzgerald, Glen Campbell, and Mel Tormé, as well as Nelson Riddle scores.
Learn more at TheSongbook.org.