By LISE PACE
Guest Columnist
The fundamental right to privately and independently mark and cast a ballot is central to our democracy. As Indiana prepares for the June 2 primary in the midst of a pandemic, equality and accessible voting are on the minds of government leaders and voters alike.
While adjustments are underway to abide by social distancing rules and reduce contact when possible, some individuals are being excluded from the democratic debate, namely Hoosiers with disabilities.
Several states, including Indiana, have recently expanded vote-by-mail opportunities, and while this presents a strategic and safer alternative for most, vote-by-mail is not an equitable voting method for everyone.
To complete a paper ballot, an individual must read the text, physically write and/or fill in the ballot choices, seal and certify the ballot. To be counted, he or she must then mail the ballot back to the appropriate voting official. Each of these steps presents a significant barrier for someone who is blind.
Unfortunately, there is no national standard for accessible absentee ballots. Thus, many voters with disabilities, particularly those who are blind or visually impaired, cannot choose the safest method for participating in our democracy.
In Indiana, absentee votes may be cast via a bi-partisan traveling board. The traveling board delivers ballots and assists voters with completion due to illness, injury or disability. Again, the strategy and assistance are worthy endeavors. However, this alternative is very difficult to execute safely in the current COVID-19 environment.
Given we may indeed face these same circumstances in the November general election, our leaders must recognize and find alternatives to address these inequities forced upon people with disabilities.
Other states have shown it can be done. Some have implemented accessible solutions, including voting online and using remote ballot marking devices.
This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act. It is the duty of our leaders to reinforce the American principle that all citizens have an equal right to participate in elections, and to ensure that everyone – including people with disabilities – are able to cast a private, independent ballot.
Indiana’s elected officials at the county and state levels must develop more equitable solutions for all Hoosiers to participate in our democracy.
Lise Pace is Vice President of External Affairs for Bosma Enterprises, Indiana’s largest employer of Hoosiers who have lost their sight and a leading provider of rehabilitation and training services for people with blindness or visual impairment.